TheNaturePlanet

Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. Qian Tou Ju, as a beautiful and highly adaptable flower, has various propagation methods. Among them, cutting propagation is one of the commonly used methods with a relatively high success rate. The following are the specific steps and precautions for cutting propagation of Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. Qian Tou Ju:
The cuttings of Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. Qian Tou Ju are usually carried out in summer, especially in June and July. At this time, the temperature is suitable, which is conducive to the rooting of the cuttings. If you want a single plant of Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. Qian Tou Ju to fill a pot, you can do the cuttings as early as April or May. If you plant multiple plants in one pot, doing the cuttings in June or July is also okay.
You should select thick, healthy branches with green, fleshy, and solid cross-sections as cuttings. Avoid choosing branches that are hollow in the middle and flocculent, as they are too old and not easy to root. The length of the cuttings is usually 5 - 6 centimeters. The lower end should be cut into an oblique opening to increase the rooting area. It is best to choose branches with tips, because these branches have strong growth vitality.
Pure river sand is the best substrate for cuttings, as it is sterile and has good air permeability, which is conducive to the rooting of the cuttings. If garden soil is used, it needs to be disinfected in advance. Put the substrate into the container and gently compact it so that the cuttings can be inserted easily.
First, use a wooden stick to make a small hole in the substrate, and then insert the cutting into the hole to a depth of about 2 - 3 centimeters. It should not be too deep. After inserting, gently compact the substrate to ensure that the cutting is stable. Immediately after cutting, water thoroughly to keep the substrate moist. Keep the cuttings shaded within half a month after cutting and spray water once a day to keep the substrate moist. As the cuttings root, the light can be gradually increased. About one month later, the cuttings can root and grow new leaves, and then they can be transplanted. When transplanting, pay attention to protecting the new roots to avoid damage.
Pruning of Bud Formation of Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. Qian Tou Ju
When Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. Qian Tou Ju starts to form buds, reasonable pruning can promote it to bloom more luxuriantly and the flowers to be more colorful. The following are the specific methods and precautions for pruning:
It is recommended to prune at the early stage of bud formation. At this time, the buds have not fully opened, and pruning has less impact on the plant. Meanwhile, timely pruning of withered flowers is also an important measure to keep the plant beautiful and promote subsequent flowering.
Light Pruning: If there are still many small buds on the branch, only light pruning is needed. Cut off the withered flowers that have already faded. Retaining most of the leaves and unopened small buds will help the plant continue to grow and flower.
Heavy Pruning: If there are no small buds left on the branch after the flowers have withered, heavy pruning can be considered. The extent of pruning can be determined according to the actual situation. Generally, 1/2 to 2/3 of the branch can be cut off, or all the branches of the entire above-ground part can be cut off. After heavy pruning, the plant will send out new shoots from the roots, which is beneficial to renew the plant.
After pruning, a balanced fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium should be supplemented in a timely manner to promote the rapid germination of new shoots. At the same time, pay attention to the growth conditions of basal shoots and lateral shoots, and appropriately prune old and weak branches to renew the plant structure with basal shoots.
After pruning, keep suitable temperature and light conditions. In winter, maintain an appropriate temperature to prevent the plant from being damaged by freezing. At the same time, ensure that the plant receives sufficient light to promote photosynthesis and flowering.
After pruning, also pay attention to checking whether there are pests on the leaves. Once pests are found, spray pesticides in a timely manner for prevention and control. At the same time, clean up the withered branches and leaves and the fallen leaves on the soil surface to reduce the sources of disease occurrence. Regular spraying of fungicides also helps to prevent the occurrence of diseases such as fusarium wilt.
Through the careful management of the above steps, your Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. Qian Tou Ju will surely bloom more brilliantly!