TheNaturePlanet

Eranthis belongs to the genus Eranthis in the family Ranunculaceae. It is mostly distributed in northern coniferous forests and temperate deciduous broad-leaved forests, and often grows on grassy slopes and under sparse forests. The plant is usually 5-15 centimeters in height. Its leaves are palmately deeply lobed, and the flowers have a diameter of 1-2 centimeters. Five to eight bright yellow petals surround the golden stamens, making them bright and charming in the sunlight.

The flower language of Eranthis is "sharpness". In Norse mythology, it symbolizes the victory of spring, signifying a new beginning and hope. Its flowering period is generally from March to May, and the flowering period lasts about 2-3 weeks. During this short flowering period, it adds a touch of brightness to the early spring.

If you want to cultivate Eranthis at home, you need to pay attention to the following key points: Eranthis prefers loose, fertile and well-drained soil. You can mix leaf mold, peat soil and perlite in a ratio of 3:2:1 to ensure that the soil is loose, fertile and has good drainage. In terms of light, place it on the south-facing windowsill or balcony in spring, autumn and winter, with 4-6 hours of light per day; in summer, provide shade to prevent direct sunlight. The most suitable temperature for the growth of Eranthis is 15-25°C. When the temperature is lower than 5°C in winter, it should be moved indoors for cultivation in a timely manner. Watering should follow the principle of "watering when the soil is dry and seeing it wet". Water more during the growth period and flowering period. Water in the morning and evening in summer, and gradually reduce watering in autumn and winter. Apply a thin compound fertilizer once a month during the growth period. Use potassium dihydrogen phosphate to promote flowering before the flowering period, and replenish nitrogen fertilizer after the flowers fade.

As the flowers gradually wither, the withered flowers should be cut off in a timely manner to avoid excessive consumption of nutrients. At this time, Eranthis will enter a vigorous growth period, and its demand for water and nutrients increases. Keep the soil moist, but avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot. Apply a thin liquid fertilizer once every 1-2 weeks, mainly nitrogen fertilizer, to promote the growth of branches and leaves and accumulate nutrients for the next year's flowering. When the temperature is high in summer, Eranthis will enter a dormant period. Watering and fertilization should be reduced, and it should be placed in a ventilated and cool place.

If Eranthis is made into freshly cut flowers, it also requires careful care. First, cut the bottom of the flower stem into an oblique cut to increase the water absorption area. Add an appropriate amount of clean water to the vase, put in the flower stem, and keep the water level at 1/3-1/2 of the flower stem. Change