TheNaturePlanet

With the gradual drop in air temperature and the change in air humidity, the cultivation of household green plants also faces new challenges. For water-loving plants, the cultivation in autumn is even more crucial. The following will introduce several common water-loving plants in autumn as well as the problems they may encounter during the cultivation process and the corresponding solutions.
Calla Lily: Belonging to the Araceae family, it has broad leaves and flowers that resemble horse hooves, with rich colors and high ornamental value. Autumn is the peak growth season for calla lilies. The soil should be kept moist, but waterlogging should be avoided to prevent root rot. Calla lilies prefer a warm, humid, and semi-shaded environment and can be cultivated in a place with sufficient scattered light indoors.
String of Pearls: It is a type of succulent plant with round and bead-like leaves, looking very cute. When cultivating String of Pearls in autumn, attention should be paid to controlling the amount of watering to avoid root rot caused by overly wet soil. String of Pearls prefers well-drained soil and can be planted with special succulent soil or a mixture of peat soil and perlite. Meanwhile, avoid water accumulation on the leaves to prevent the occurrence of diseases.
Hydrocotyle vulgaris: Its leaves are round, resembling copper coins, symbolizing wealth and good fortune. Hydrocotyle vulgaris grows rapidly in autumn. The soil should be kept moist, and the leaf surface should be sprayed with water frequently to increase the air humidity. Hydrocotyle vulgaris prefers a semi-aquatic and semi-soil environment. It can be placed in a hydroponic container with a moderate water level, and the water should be changed regularly to prevent water quality deterioration.
Oscularia deltoides: It is a succulent plant with slender, purple-red leaves that emit a faint fragrance at night. When cultivating Oscularia deltoides in autumn, the soil should be kept slightly moist, and waterlogging should be avoided. Oscularia deltoides prefers a sunny environment and can be placed in a sunny place indoors to promote its growth and flowering.
Gardenia jasminoides: It is an evergreen shrub with thick green leaves and snow-white flowers with a strong fragrance. Autumn is the peak growth season for gardenia jasminoides. The soil should be kept moist, but it should not be too wet. Gardenia jasminoides prefers a warm, humid, and sunny environment and can be placed outdoors or in a place with sufficient light indoors for cultivation.
Common Problems and Solutions for Water-loving Plants
Yellow Leaf Problem: Yellow leaves are one of the common diseases of water-loving plants, usually caused by water shortage, nutrient deficiency, or insufficient light. Solution: Supplement water in a timely manner to keep the soil moist; fertilize regularly to supplement the nutrients needed by the plants; place the plants in a place with sufficient light to promote photosynthesis.
Root Rot Problem: Root rot is a common problem in the cultivation process of water-loving plants, usually caused by overwatering, poor soil drainage, or poor water quality. Solution: Control the amount of watering to avoid overly wet soil; use well-drained soil for planting; change the water regularly to keep the water quality clean; if root rot is detected, the rotten root parts should be cut off promptly and disinfected.
Spindly Growth Problem: Spindly growth refers to the phenomenon that during the growth process of plants, due to insufficient light or excessive nutrients, the stems are slender and the leaves are sparse. Solution: Place the plants in a place with sufficient light; fertilize reasonably to avoid excessive nutrients; prune regularly to promote the healthy growth of the plants.
Pest and Disease Problem: Autumn is a high-incidence season for pests and diseases, and water-loving plants are no exception. Common pests and diseases include aphids, red spiders, and powdery mildew. Solution: Regularly inspect the leaves and stems of the plants, and spray pesticides in a timely manner when pests and diseases are detected for prevention and control; keep the indoor ventilation good to reduce the probability of the occurrence of pests and diseases.
Autumn is a crucial period for the growth and cultivation of water-loving plants. By reasonably controlling the amount of watering, keeping the soil moist, fertilizing regularly, providing sufficient light, and timely preventing and controlling pests and diseases, the healthy growth of water-loving plants can be effectively promoted.