TheNaturePlanet

As autumn arrives, many friends like to visit the botanical garden with their families. However, when seeing Belamcanda chinensis and iris, they always can't tell them apart. Let's popularize their differences below.
Although Belamcanda chinensis and iris are similar in appearance, obvious differences can still be found between them. First of all, they are different varieties. Belamcanda chinensis belongs to the genus Iris in the family Iridaceae and has many nicknames, such as iron shoulder pole, black bean leaf root, and butterfly flower. Iris is a flower artificially processed and combined and is not a product of nature, so it is different from Belamcanda chinensis.
In terms of appearance, the leaves of Belamcanda chinensis are usually narrower and upright. The flowers are arranged in cymes. The flower color is usually lighter than that of iris, mostly light purple or white. The diameter of the flower is about 5 cm. The characteristic of the petals is that there are yellow spots. A single petal is obovate or oval, about 2.5-3 cm long. The leaves of iris are wider and show a unique fan shape. The flower color is mostly darker purple. There are no yellow spots on the petals. The diameter is about 10 cm.
Then, in terms of fruits, the fruit of Belamcanda chinensis is usually an elliptical capsule, flat in shape, about 2.5-3 cm in length and about 1.2-1.5 cm in diameter. The fruit of iris is a special structure, in the shape of an oblong or obovate. Inside the fruit are also seeds. The length is about 4.5-6 cm and the diameter is about 2-2.5 cm.
In addition, in terms of cultivation environment, Belamcanda chinensis is more suitable for growing in moist and well-drained soil, while iris requires well-drained soil and sufficient sunlight. Therefore, when choosing to plant these two plants, it is necessary to choose according to their respective growth habits and environmental requirements.
Finally, Belamcanda chinensis and iris also have their own unique flower languages. The former's flower language usually represents tenacity and vitality. The flower language emphasizes the tenacious and indomitable spirit of life. The flower language of the latter iris symbolizes elegance and dignity. Giving it to a friend symbolizes that the other party has a noble and dignified temperament.