What are edible flowers?

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Edible flowers, as the name suggests, refer to those flower plants whose flowers, leaves or stems can be directly eaten. These flowers not only have beautiful appearances and fragrant scents, but also are rich in various nutrients such as vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber, becoming a new choice for modern people to pursue a healthy diet.
In China, there are a wide variety of edible flower varieties, including but not limited to chrysanthemums, lilies, aloes, roses, sophora flowers, peach blossoms, jasmine flowers, rape flowers and gardenia flowers. In daily life, these flowers can not only be viewed, but also can be made into delicious dishes or beverages through various cooking methods to satisfy people's appetites.
Edible flowers are not only delicious, but also have rich nutritional value and medicinal value. For example, chrysanthemums are rich in vitamin C and various minerals and have the effects of clearing away heat and detoxifying, and soothing the liver and improving eyesight; lilies are rich in protein and various vitamins and have the functions of moistening the lungs and relieving cough, and calming the mind and relieving annoyance; roses are rich in vitamin C and carotene and have the effects of soothing the liver and relieving depression and relieving stress.
When planting edible flowers, loose, fertile and well-drained soil should be selected. Empty places in front of and behind houses, corners of fields and other areas can be used for planting. At the same time, avoid planting on land that is seriously polluted or contains harmful substances to ensure the edible safety of flowers.
Edible flowers can be propagated by seed cultivation or grafting. The cultivation season is generally selected in spring, because the spring climate is suitable and is conducive to the growth and flowering of flowers. During the cultivation process, maintain appropriate plant spacing and row spacing so that the flowers can fully grow and bloom. At the same time, fertilize and water reasonably to ensure that the flowers obtain sufficient nutrients and moisture.
During the planting process, pay attention to preventing and controlling pests and diseases. Regularly check the growth of flowers and find and deal with pest and disease problems in time. A combination of biological control and chemical control can be adopted, but pay attention to safe use of pesticides when using chemical pesticides to avoid pollution and residues on flowers.
The picking time of edible flowers is very important. Generally speaking, flowers should be picked when they are in bud or just blooming. At this time, the flowers are the richest in nutrients. After picking, they should be processed in time, such as washing, drying or refrigerating, to ensure the edible quality and safety of flowers. Pay attention to hygiene and safety during the processing process to avoid food pollution and cross-infection.
Although edible flowers have rich nutritional value and medicinal value, not all flowers are edible. Some flowers may have allergens or toxic components, so they should be fully understood and identified before eating. At the same time, pay attention to safety and hygiene issues during planting and picking to ensure the edible safety of flowers.
Notes
Correctly identify edible flowers: Not all flowers are edible, and some are even poisonous. Before eating, be sure to confirm that the flower is edible.
Pay attention to the amount of food: Even if it is an edible flower, it should not be eaten in excess to avoid discomfort.
Pay attention to allergic reactions: Some people may be allergic to certain flowers. When eating for the first time, try a small amount and eat only after confirming that there is no allergic reaction.
Proper handling and cooking: Some edible flowers need certain treatment before eating, such as blanching and soaking, to remove bitterness or toxins. When cooking, appropriate methods should also be selected according to different flowers to retain their best taste and nutritional value.
As a new healthy ingredient, edible flowers are gradually attracting people's attention and love. Through reasonable planting and processing and utilization, we can bring the deliciousness and nutrition of flowers into daily life and enjoy the double feast of health and deliciousness.

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